Natural History

Kleskun Hills Provincial Park and Natural Area protect a significant area of the unique Peace River Parkland habitat. The mosaic of grasslands, aspen woods, and eroded badlands is home to a mixture of forest, mountain and grasslands plants and animals including species such as the upland plover and western meadowlark, prickly pear cactus, and several butterflies that are more typically found in central and southern Alberta. Man-made dugouts attract migrating waterfowl and provide nesting habitat for a variety of water birds.   

The eroded slopes within the hills reveal layers of rock dating back to the time of the dinosaurs. Alternating layers of sandstone, bentonite clay and coal tell the story of ancient seas, rising mountains and glacial lakes. Fragments of dinosaur bone have been found in the area as well as fossils of small lizards and early mammals. 

Grazing

The current grazing period is June 1 to October 15. Grazing helps maintain the health of the native grasslands and slow the spread of non-native grasses and weeds. Areas of the park to be grazed, number of animal units, and location of cattle were informed by a detailed range assessment completed in 2021.

Movement of cattle is managed by smooth wire fences across the former bison ranch. During the grazing period, one wire of the fence is electrified. Alberta Parks is working to remove top and bottom wires to improve movement of wildlife and create a way for hikers to go over the fences at key access points.

A multi-year permit is currently in place for grazing in the Park. Over the winter of 2025/26, Ranchers will have the opportunity to submit a proposal for vegetation management-based grazing for the next three to five year period.

Regulations

• Dogs must be on a leash in the park.
• To prevent negative encounters, do not take dogs into areas with cattle.
• No fires.
• No off-highway vehicles, bikes or horses.
• Leave no trace.
• Do not pick plants or collect fossils.
• Alberta Parks Regulations